Less Than Human: Why We Demean, Enslave, and Exterminate Others

Name: Less Than Human: Why We Demean, Enslave, and Exterminate Others
Author: David Livingstone Smith
ISBN: 9781429968560

David Livingstone Smith

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Less Than Human: Why We Demean, Enslave, and Exterminate Others

David Livingstone Smith

award won

score

Less Than Human won the 2012 Anisfield-Wolf Book Award for Nonfiction. People often regard other members of humankind as less than human, and use terms like "brute," "cockroach," "lice," "vermin," "dog," and "beast" for those whom they wish to harm, enslave, or exterminate. Dehumanization has made atrocities like the Holocaust, the genocide in Rwanda, and the slave trade possible. But it isn't just a relic of the past. We still find it in war, genocide, xenophobia, and racism. Smith shows that it is a dangerous mistake to think of dehumanization as the exclusive preserve of Nazis, communists, terrorists, Jews, Palestinians, or any other monster of the moment. We are all potential dehumanizers, just as we are all potential objects of dehumanization. Less Than Human is the first book to illuminate precisely how and why we sometimes think of others as subhuman creatures. It draws on a rich mix of history, evolutionary psychology, biology, anthropology, and philosophy to document the pervasiveness of this phenomenon, describe its forms, and explain why we so often resort to it. Less Than Human is a powerful and highly original study of the roots of human violence and bigotry, and it is as timely as it is relevant.

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